*Večnivojsko modeliranje materialov in inženirstvo

Cilji in kompetence

Zadani cilji, kompetence in veščine študentov, ki bodo izbrali ta dotični predmet bodo najprej vključevale znanje za popise na različnih velikostnih ravneh (postopki, pristopi in oprema), to je od atomov do uporabe na dejanski končni izvedbi (1). Nadalje se bodo študenti naučili, kako uporabljati vsaj en enostopenjski pristop popisa na osnovi njihovih posamičnih predpostavk, opredeljenih za predvideno doktorsko delo, to je z ali brez povezave z meritvami (2). Kot zadnje pa bo cilj naučiti se primerjati razviti popis snovi z izmerjenimi podatki poskusov, torej pridobljenimi s strani udeleženih študentov, drugih sodelujočih raziskovalcev ali pa primerljivih objavljenih vrednosti (3). Medtem ko bo (1) prvenstveno dosežena s predavanji/ seminarji, bosta (2) in (3) pretežno omogočena preko samostojnega dela študentov, pa vendar je predvideno nepretrgano sodelovanje predavatelja.

Pogoji za vključitev v delo oz. za opravljanje študijskih obveznosti

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Vsebina

  1. Uvod
  2. Osnove modeliranja kemijskih pretvorb
    2.1. Reakcije plinskih zmesi
    2.2. Reakcije heterogene katalize
    2.3 Večfazni reakcijski sistemi
  3. Določanje vplivnih spremenljivk hitrosti pretvorbe
    3.1 Kinetični parametri kompetitivne adsorpcije in desoprcije
    3.2 Aktivacijska energija in predeksponentni faktorji površinskih reakcij
    3.3 Kinetični parametri prenosa snovi
  4. Napovedovanje površinske kemije
    4.1. Monte Carlo simulacije
    4.2. Ozadja površinske difuzije
  5. Napovedovanje na ravni obratovanja enot in sklopitev molekulskega toka
    5.1. Opisi dejanske uporabe inženirskih snovi
    5.2. Postopki, ki vključujejo kemijsko/energijsko pretvorbo
    5.3 Povezovanje različnih časovnih/prostorskih ravni
  6. Napovedna orodja postopkov prileganja spremenljivk na ravni molekul in obratovanja
    6.1. Pregled trenutnih pristopov/postopkov/orodij
    6.2. Izboljšave z uporabo visokozmogljivih računalniških pristopov
  7. Mezo-skopsko ogrodje vezave/pretvorb za opis površinskih postopkov
  8. Povzetek in prihodnost

Predvideni študijski rezultati

Predvideni študijski rezultati bodo obsegali osnovno poznavanje kinetičnega Monte Carla (KMC), računske dinamike tekočin (CFD), kinetike prenosa snovi, adsorpcije, desorpcije in reakcij na površini katalizatorjev ter v glavni masi plina in/ali kapljevine. Poudarek bo na uporabi in povezovanju pristopov za različne fizikalne, kemijske ter biološke materiale, postopke in sestave, na primer vključujoče prevajanje, difuzijo, konvekcijo, sevanje, adsorpcijo, desorpcijo, reakcije, ravnotežja ter različne pretvorbe energije. Poleg naslavljanja vseh teh pojavov ločeno, bodo izsledki prav tako vsebovali premostitev slednjih (1), njihovo nadaljnjo uporabo za nova porajajoča se področja (2), pa vendar, največ za predvideno rabo le-teh, da bi izboljšali zgradbo, namen in uporabnost omenjenih snovi, postopkov in (zapletenih) sestavov (3). Ciljana področja uporabe bodo načrtovana za obstoječo/porajajočo se kemijsko, energijsko in farmacevtsko industrijo.

Temeljna literatura in viri

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• Reaction mechanisms and multi-scale modelling of lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis; By: Anca-Couce, Andres; PROGRESS IN ENERGY AND COMBUSTION SCIENCE Volume: 53 Pages: 41-79 Published: MAR 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2015.10.002 E-gradivo
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• Multiscale quantum chemical approaches to QSAR modeling and drug design; By: De Benedetti, Pier G.; Fanelli, Francesca; DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY Volume: 19 Issue: 12 Pages: 1921-1927 Published: DEC 2014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2014.09.024 E-gradivo
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• Catalytic control in terpenoid cyclases: multiscale modeling of thermodynamic, kinetic, and dynamic effects; By: Major, Dan Thomas; Freud, Yehoshua; Weitman, Michal; CURRENT OPINION IN CHEMICAL BIOLOGY Volume: 21 Pages: 25-33 Published: AUG 2014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2014.03.010 E-gradivo
• Catalytic Olefin Polymerization Process Modeling: Multi-Scale Approach and Modeling Guidelines for Micro-Scale/Kinetic Modeling; By: Touloupidis, Vasileios; MACROMOLECULAR REACTION ENGINEERING Volume: 8 Issue: 7 Pages: 508-527 Published: JUL 2014 https://doi.org/10.1002/mren.201300188
• Towards multiscale modelling of localised corrosion; By: Gunasegaram, D. R.; Venkatraman, M. S.; Cole, I. S.; INTERNATIONAL MATERIALS REVIEWS Volume: 59 Issue: 2 Pages: 84-114 Published: FEB 2014 https://doi.org/10.1179/1743280413Y.0000000024 E-gradivo
• Realistic multisite lattice-gas modeling and KMC simulation of catalytic surface reactions: Kinetics and multiscale spatial behavior for CO-oxidation on metal (100) surfaces; By: Liu, Da-Jiang; Evans, James W.; PROGRESS IN SURFACE SCIENCE Volume: 88 Issue: 4 Pages: 393-521 Published: DEC 2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progsurf.2013.10.001 E-gradivo
• Multiscale modelling of heterogeneously catalysed transesterification reaction process: an overview; By: Davison, Thomas J.; Okoli, Chinedu; Wilson, Karen; et al.; RSC ADVANCES Volume: 3 Issue: 18 Pages: 6226-6240 Published: 2013 https://doi.org/10.1039/C2RA23371A E-gradivo
• Multiscale Aspects of Modeling Gas-Phase Nanoparticle Synthesis; By: Buesser, Beat; Groehn, Arto J.; CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Volume: 35 Issue: 7 Special Issue: SI Pages: 1133-1143 Published: JUL 2012 https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201100723
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Načini ocenjevanja

Prvi način ocenjevanja bomo izvajali z izpitom, ki bo sledil predavanjem (L). Drugi način ocenjevanja bo osnovan na neposrednem delu študentov, zasnovanem kot vodeni projekti, laboratorijske in terenske vaje (T). Pa vendar bo največji del ocene osnovan na samostojnem delu študentov, ki se bo zaključilo s seminarjem (S) s področja modeliranja materialov. 30(L)/30(T)/40(S)

Reference nosilca

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  2. ŠIVEC, Rok, LIKOZAR, Blaž, GRILC, Miha. Surface kinetics and transport phenomena modelling for furfural hydrotreatment over Pd/C in isopropanol and tetrahydrofuran. Applied Surface Science. [Print ed.]. 1 Mar. 2021, vol. 541, str. 148485-1-148485-15. ISSN 0169-4332

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  9. BJELIĆ, Ana, GRILC, Miha, HUŠ, Matej, LIKOZAR, Blaž. Hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation of aromatic lignin monomers over Cu/C, Ni/C, Pd/C, Pt/C, Rh/C and Ru/C catalysts : mechanisms, reaction micro-kinetic modelling and quantitative structure-activity relationships. Chemical engineering journal. 1 Mar. 2019, vol. 359, str. 305-320, ilustr. ISSN 1385-8947.

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  15. GRILC, Miha, LIKOZAR, Blaž, LEVEC, Janez. Hydrodeoxygenation and hydrocracking of solvolysed lignocellulosic biomass by oxide, reduced and sulphide form of NiMo, Ni, Mo and Pd catalysts. Applied catalysis. B, Environmental, ISSN 0926-3373. [Print ed.], May 2014, vol. 150/151, 275-287.