Selected topics in conservation and restoration practice

This course is part of the programme
Doctoral study programme Cultural Heritage Studies

Objectives and competences

The course will develop the research skills for the analysis and understanding of built heritage focusing on the assessment of the state of conservation and damage.
Ability to develop conservation and restoration projects of built heritage in line with valorization and maintenance plans.

Prerequisites

Basic knowledge of the theory of structures, main material degradation phenomena of historic and modern buildings.
Basic knowledge of history of architecture with a focus on evolution and transformations in architecture related to the advancements in technology.
Skills in graphic design for the representation of architecture.

Content

The lectures will focus on the analysis of the built heritage through material and structural characterization, with particular attention to decay and instability phenomena. The preservation of the material and building characteristics and the structural behavior will be evaluated through the geometrical and material survey of the building.
The analysis and interpretation of the built heritage, whether historic, modern or as an admixture of different periods and styles will be at the core of the investigation process.

h1. 1. Fundamentals of conservation and restoration project
- course presentation (objectives, methods, tools);
- the concepts of incompleteness and heterogeneity of the object of study;
- built heritage as complex cultural phenomena;
- lacks and perspectives of the interdisciplinary approach;
- presentation of the contemporary research perspectives;

h1. 2. State of the art
- the historic research and comparative methodologies of investigation (archival, historic, critical and observational methods for the analysis of built heritage)
- survey procedures and survey techniques;
- analysis and diagnostic of materials and structures (analysis of the damage of the principal historic building techniques (including reinforced and unreinforced concrete);
- interpretation of the assessment data through comparison of the historical building techniques and materials;
- recognition of the interruptions i.e. transformation moments in the life of historic fabric;

h1. 3. Assessment of the state of conservation
- declination of the assessment of the state of conservation considering re-functioning and maintenance issues;
- overview and comparison of different consolidation techniques and materials;

Intended learning outcomes

The final outcome of the course is the acquisition of a sound scientific and cultural background for the development of the conservation and restoration project of built heritage.

Readings

  • AA.VV., Curare il moderno. I modi della tecnologia, Atti del 1° Convegno Nazionale DO.CO.MO.MO. Sezione Piemonte, Venezia 2002
  • AA.VV., Architettura moderna in Italia. Documentazione e conservazione, Atti del 1° Convegno Nazionale DO.CO.MO.MO. Italia, Roma 1999
  • Brandi C., Teoria del restauro, Torino 1977
  • Brandi C., Basile G. (edited by), Theory of restoration, Nardini, Firenze, 2005.
  • Boriani M. (a cura di), La sfida del moderno. L'architettura del XX secolo tra conservazione e innovazione, Unicopli, Milano 2003
  • Brogiolo G.P., Faccio P., Stratigrafia e prevenzione. Archeologia dell'architettura, vol.XV/2010, p. 55-63, 2011, ISSN: 1126-6236
  • Bruschi G., Faccio P., Pratali Maffei S., Scaramuzza P., Il calcestruzzo nelle Architetture di Carlo Scarpa. Forme, alterazioni, interventi., vol. 1, p. 1-263, BOLOGNA: Editrice Compositori, 2005. ISBN: 8877944315
  • Bruschi G., Faccio P., Scaramuzza P., Vanin A., Brevetti per edifici asismici: tra teoria e pratica. In: Valtieri S. A cura di. 28 dicembre 1908. La Grande Ricostruzione dopo il terremoto del 1908 nell’area dello Stretto. p. 1044-1067, ROMA:CLEAR, 2008, ISBN: 9788838501050
  • Campanini G., Faccio P., Fain E., Bruschi G., Saramuzza P., Il restauro del contemporaneo. Esperienze e prospettive. p. 1-160, Bologna:Editrice Compositori, 2012, ISBN:9788877947932
  • Carbonara G., Avvicinamento al restauro. Teoria, storia, monumenti, Liguori, Napoli, 1997
  • Carbonara G. (edited by), Il restauro del moderno, fascicolo monografico della rivista “Parametro”, XXXVI, 2006, n°266.
  • Crippa M.A., Per il restauro del moderno. Qualche riflessione sul riconoscimento e il progetto di restauro di architetture del Novecento, in “Territorio, n°23, 2003
  • Crippa M. A., Il restauro del grattacielo Pirelli, Milano 2007
  • Dal Co F., Il vecchio e il nuovo. L’infondatezza del vecchio, l’aleatorietà del nuovo, in “Casabella” n°754, aprile 2007, p.3.
  • Dezzi Bardeschi M., Conservare non restaurare, in "ANANKE", n.35-36, 2002
  • De Seta C., Le architetture della modernità tra crisi e rinascite, Torino 2002
  • Dorfles G., Il restauro del Moderno rispetto all’Antico, in “Arte/Architettura/Ambiente”, settembre 2004, pp.9-10
  • Faccio P., Conoscenza e prevenzione, In: Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali - Segretariato Generale (a cura di Laura Moro e Antonella Neri). Linee Guida per la valutazione e riduzione del rischio sismico del patrimonio culturale – allineamento alle nuove norme tecniche per le costruzioni. p. 192-200, ROMA:Gangemi, 2010, ISBN: 9788849220292
  • Faccio P., Alcune considerazioni sul comportamento strutturale del Tempietto di Villa Barbaro a Maser. In: Piana Mario, Soragni Ugo . PALLADIO. MATERIALI TECNICHE RESTAURI IN ONORE DI RENATO CEVESE. Venezia: Marsilio, 2011, ISBN: 97888317107561)
  • Frampton K., The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account, China Architecture & Building Press, 2007. E-version
  • Frampton K ., Modern Architecture: A Critical History, 4th ed. Thames & Hudson, New York, 2007
  • Galliani P., Restauro del moderno: obiettivi e ragioni del progetto, in “Territorio”, n°40, 2007
  • Hofstadter D.R., Gödel, Escher, Bach: An eternal Golden Braid, Basic Books, 1979
  • Jester Thomas C., Twentieth-century Building materials, History and Conservation, Getty pubblications, 2014 E-version
  • La Regina F., Il restauro dell’architettura. L’architettura del restauro, Liguri, Napoli 2004
  • Macdonald, S., Ostergren G., Conserving Twentieth-Century Built Heritage: A Bibliography, 2nd ed. Los Angeles, CA: Getty Conservation Institute, 2013; E-version
  • Poretti S., L’opera invisibile, DOCOMOMO Italia - giornale 10-11/2002
  • Torsello B. P., Che cos’è il restauro, Marsilio, Venezia 2005
  • Varagnoli C., L’architettura italiana del periodo fascista: dalla conoscenza al restauro, in C. Robotti (a cura di) “Lo spazio mostre in biblioteca”, San Salvo 1994, pp. 117-122
  • Vassallo E., Tempo e memoria, in “d’Architettura”, n°2, 2003

Assessment

Based on evaluation test and public presentation research work. 50/50

Lecturer's references

Paolo Faccio is associate professor at the University IUAV of Venice, where he teaches "Architectural Restoration" and “Theory and techniques of historical buildings” at the undergraduate degree and graduate level. He holds agreements with the "Directorate General for landscape, fine arts, architecture and contemporary art" of Italian Ministry of Culture for the experimentations in the field of "Seismic risk of cultural heritage with reference to building technical standards " (DPCM 12.10.2007) being one of the guideline extensors.
Reserach interests: survey and analysis of the damage, assessment of the seismic vulnerability of historic buildings, interpretation of structural behavior; experimental analysis and conservation techniques of modern built heritage;