The atmosphere: gases, aerosols and climate change
Bachelor's programme in Environment (first cycle)
Objectives and competences
The objective of the course is to provide students with the knowledge about the composition of the atmosphere and the physical and chemical processes, with the special attention paid to the lowest atmospheric layer – the troposphere. The human impact on air quality at local and regional level is presented. Students get familiar with the circulation of basic elements in the atmosphere, the interaction of gases and aerosols with radiation, and the problem of climate change. Students develop the ability to integrate knowledge from the field of natural sciences, in particular physics, chemistry and meteorology, and the ability to critically evaluate the interactions of anthropogenic influences and changing atmospheric environment.
Prerequisites
In order to successfully understand the material requires the prior knowledge of some chapters of chemistry, physics and meteorology.
Content
Layers of the atmosphere
Atmospheric gases
Aerosols
- aerosol size distribution
- chemical composition
- nucleation and dynamics
- carbonaceous aerosols
- interaction of aerosols with radiation
Basics of atmospheric chemistry
- atmospheric radiation and photochemistry
- chemistry of the troposphere
Meteorology and local air quality
- microscale meteorology
- atmospheric diffusion and transport of pollutants
Dry and wet deposition
Global atmosphere and sulfur, nitrogen and carbon cycles
Climate: gases and aerosols
Chemical transport models and statistical models
Intended learning outcomes
Knowledge and understanding:
Students can describe and explain:
- composition of the atmosphere and basic physical and chemical processes
- the principles of the basic biogeochemical cycles in the atmosphere
- the impact of gaseous and particulate emissions on air quality and global climate change
- the impact of local weather condition on air quality and the transport of air pollutants
Students are familiar with the basics of planning and conducting air quality measurements and approaches in data analyses and interpretation of results.
Readings
- Seinfeld, J. H., and Pandis, S. N.: Atmospheric chemistry and physics, from air pollution to climate change, 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2016. Catalogue E-version
- IPCC: Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland, 151, 2014. E-version
- Pöschl, U.: Atmospheric aerosols: composition, transformation, climate and health effects, Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 44, 7520-7540, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200501122
- Air quality in Europe - 2016 report, European Environment Agency, Luxemburg, 83, 2016. E-version
Assessment
Written exam (60%), Seminar (10%), Report from tutorial (30%)
Lecturer's references
Assistant professor habilitated in field of Geophysics at University of Nova Gorica.
- DRINOVEC, Luka, GREGORIČ, Asta, ZOTTER, Peter, WOLF, Robert, BRUNS, Emily Anne, PREVOT, Andre S. H., PETIT, Jean-Eudes, FAVEZ, Olivier, SCIARE, Jean, ARNOLD, Ian J., CHAKRABARTY, Rajan K., MOOSMÜLLER, Hans, ÁGNES, Filep, MOČNIK, Griša. The filter loading effect by ambient aerosols in filter absorption photometers depends on the mixing state of the sampled particles. Atmospheric measurement techniques, 2017, 10, 3, str. 1043-1059.
- GREGORIČ, Asta, VAUPOTIČ, Janja, ŠEBELA, Stanka. The role of cave ventilation in governing cave air temperature and radon levels (Postojna Cave, Slovenia). International journal of climatology, 2014, 34, 5, str. 1488-1500.
- GREGORIČ, Asta, VAUPOTIČ, Janja, GABROVŠEK, Franci. Reasons for large fluctuation of radon and CO2 levels in a dead-end passage of a karst cave (Postojna Cave, Slovenia). Natural hazards and earth system sciences, 2013, 13, 2, str. 287-297.
- JEREB, Borut, GREGORIČ, Asta, VOVK KORŽE, Ana, MOČNIK, Griša, STERLE MAŠAT, Nina, KOVŠE, Špela, HERMAN, Luka, ČEH, Iris, BEZGOVŠEK, Teja, BREZOVŠEK, Nastja, BATKOVIČ, Tanja. Black bicycle: kolesarske poti ob vpadnici v Celje : študentski projekt Po kreativni poti do znanja 2017. 1. elektronska izd. Celje: Fakulteta za logistiko, 2017. 58 str.
- OGRIN, Matej, VINTAR MALLY, Katja, PLANINŠEK, Anton, GREGORIČ, Asta, DRINOVEC, Luka, MOČNIK, Griša, OGRIN, Darko (urednik). Nitrogen dioxide and black carbon concentrations in Ljubljana, (GeograFF, 18). 1st ed. Ljubljana: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete, 2016. 118 str.